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Free Frank “Frank McWorter” and New Philadelphia: A Tale of Resilience and Freedom

Historical black American community

Introduction

Throughout American history, Black Americans have demonstrated remarkable resilience and a desire for self-determination, leading them to establish their own towns and communities. These endeavors serve as a testament to their strength and unwavering spirit in the face of adversity. Unfortunately, many of these promising communities were systematically destroyed by white supremacist terrorism. This article explores the inspiring story of Free Frank, a black man who defied the odds and founded the town of New Philadelphia. It highlights the challenges faced by Black Americans and emphasizes the importance of understanding and appreciating our history.

 

Frank McWorter memorial statue
Black enslaved men played a crucial role in securing a decisive victory for the U.S. military in the final battle of the war, known as the Battle of New Orleans. Their contributions were instrumental in ensuring the successful outcome of this pivotal conflict.
Black enslaved men played a crucial role in securing a decisive victory for the U.S. military in the final battle of the war, known as the Battle of New Orleans. Their contributions were instrumental in ensuring the successful outcome of this pivotal conflict.

The War of 1812 and Free Frank’s Success

During the War of 1812, the demand for guns increased significantly, necessitating a substantial supply of gunpowder. It was during this time that Free Frank, a highly skilled and hardworking enslaved man, became involved in the production of saltpeter, a crucial ingredient in gunpowder. His expertise and dedication led to great success in this field. Through his work, Free Frank accumulated a significant amount of funds, demonstrating his determination and resourcefulness.

 

Prioritizing Freedom for His Family

While Free Frank had the means to purchase his own freedom, his priority was securing the freedom of his wife and children. In 1817, he used his savings to buy the freedom of his pregnant wife. It was only years later that Free Frank himself gained his freedom, earning him the name “Free Frank” within his community, as a testament to his hard-fought liberty. He went on to purchase the freedom of his oldest son and, over time, managed to secure the freedom of all 13 remaining family members.

 

The McWorter family convened for a significant family reunion at New Philadelphia during the 1910s.
The McWorter family convened for a significant family reunion at New Philadelphia during the 1910s.

Settling in New Philadelphia

By 1830, Free Frank and his free family members had relocated to the Illinois frontier, where he had purchased 160 acres of land. This land would soon become the foundation for the town known as New Philadelphia. Notably, New Philadelphia was one of the first towns in the United States to be registered by a black American. Before the American Civil War, Free Frank and his wife freed additional family members, and together, they created a thriving and close-knit community that focused on family, business, and agriculture.

 

A plat map of Free Frank’s town south of Quincy as it was designed.
A plat map of Free Frank’s town south of Quincy as it was designed.

Free Frank’s Legacy and the Destruction of New Philadelphia

Although Free Frank passed away in 1854, New Philadelphia continued to flourish for many years. Through meticulous paperwork, he ensured that the 160 acres of land would remain a source of wealth for his family. However, in the early 1900s, the town faced a systematic takeover by white supremacists. These individuals propagated a false narrative that undermined the achievements and contributions of black freedmen like Free Frank. It is crucial to acknowledge the significant role these freedmen played in caring for and providing for their families, despite the many challenges they faced.

 

A mob runs with bricks during the race riots in Chicago in 1919.
A mob runs with bricks during the race riots in Chicago in 1919.
A victim is stoned and bludgeoned under a corner of a house during the race riots in Chicago in 1919.
A victim is stoned and bludgeoned under a corner of a house during the race riots in Chicago in 1919.
The major race riots and lynchings during Red Summer, 1919
The major race riots and lynchings during Red Summer, 1919

The Importance of Knowing Our History

The story of Free Frank and New Philadelphia is a powerful reminder of the resilience and strength exhibited by Black Americans throughout history. It sheds light on the sacrifices made by individuals like Free Frank, who fought for freedom, self-determination, and the well-being of their families. Understanding this history is essential for dispelling false narratives and appreciating the contributions that black freedmen made to both their own communities and to white families through their labor.

Conclusion

The tale of Free Frank and the establishment of New Philadelphia exemplifies the determination and resilience of Black Americans in their pursuit of justice and equality. Despite facing countless obstacles, Free Frank prioritized the freedom and well-being of his family. The destruction of New Philadelphia by white supremacists highlights the ongoing struggle for racial equality in America.

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David Muhammad (9)

I'm an Electromechanical Engineer and Developer, blending hardware, software & art seamlessly. I'm the owner of B1Clothing Company and Available Geeks, and known as a tech magician. Smart Black Militant driving Black Empowerment.